UX Design for the Employee Experience: Why It Matters So Much: Simplifying the agent journey and the customer journey
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Wildly successful
entrepreneurs like Virgin founder Sir Richard Branson and Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh
espouse putting EX aboveCX based on the increasingly self-evident
logic that happier workers take better care of customers.
And yet, while
companies invest so much of their IT budget in user experience design for
customer-facing portals like their mobile app, little attention is paid to the
role of UX for employee engagement.
Rather, employees are
often saddled with slow, training-intensive interfaces and software that forces
them to build workarounds into routine tasks. Statistics
show that the average worker spends 67 minutes per day hunting for key
information, and 39 minutes duplicating communications.
“With this greater
reliance on software-based tools comes a host of issues that, left unaddressed,
can increase employee frustration and reduce productivity,” states a reportby the IBM
Institute of Business Value.
Telcos: Poor EX
linked with low customer satisfaction
Hampered productivity
from poor EX afflicts telcos more than any other industry, says James Wooster,
COO of Glue42, a desktop software and
services vendor with offices in London, New York and Bulgaria. “[Telco agents]
are using desktops with loads of different applications, there’s no signposting
between them, there’s no data sharing,” says Wooster. “It’s just a mess and
it’s confusing.”
Telcos rank in the
bottom two industries for customer satisfaction scores, second only to
transportation, according to the American
Customer Satisfaction Index report on telecommunications in 2018.
Standard metrics
like average handle time, first call resolution and error rates
suffer because agents are forced to wade through an average of 10-30
spreadsheets, databases and user documentation repositories during a single
customer interaction to make an informed recommendation.
When a customer calls
asking to change their home address, an ostensibly simple task, it can make the
agent want to put their fist through a wall.
“From an IT and an
agent’s perspective, this is an utter nightmare and quite often can’t be done
while the customer is on the phone,” says Wooster. Given the tendency for
carriers to merge, each separately acquired business has its own legacy
systems, which haven’t been integrated.
Read: Special Report - Empowering Customer-Centric Engagement
“If those systems
aren’t integrated you have to push many customer queries offline,” says
Wooster. “To someone of a more recent generation, being told I’ll call
you back or I’ll follow up with an email is not good
enough. Most people want an instant response and instant gratification.”
On the other hand, the
wealth management industry, which faces a similar conundrum of frontline staff
drowning in applications, has found a way around it: interops.
“A financial advisor
in JP Morgan, for example, would have a portfolio of around 75-95 or even 100
different applications that they may call upon within the execution of their
role,” said Wooster. “I’m not suggesting that they have 100 apps open at the
same time, but I bet within two weeks of calls and client interactions they
will have at least 50, possibly 60 applications that they’ve used in that
time.”
Using desktop
applications for a better employee experience
Interops consists of
combining the user interfaces and data from numerous applications into one
consolidated desktop interface - similar to the way an omnichannel dashboard
allows agents to toggle seamlessly between different channels. While that
sounds like the job of a full-stack developer, companies like Glue42 specialize
in designing software that helps non-programmers customize their desktops by
dragging and dropping.
Users can design
different layouts that correspond with specific workflows or even clients. For
example, a Monday morning prospecting workflow might look slightly different
than a Friday afternoon spent doing CRM data entry. Wooster and his team call
this a “swim lane.”
“A swim lane allows
particular applications to be brought to the front of the desktop based on
specific roles that the advisor is performing.”
Often, these swim
lanes consist of rectangular grids, three across and two down. JP Morgan refers
to it as “information proximity,” where everything the agent needs is just a
few clicks away.
“Applications have to
coexist with other applications, so what we do at a UX level is that we treat
the entire desktop as if it were one application in which sit little
rectangular regions that contain pieces of the desktop applications that
they’re using,” Wooster explains.
Unlike telcos, which
tend to be monopolistic and face limited competition, private wealth managers
at the top financial services companies compete to sign High Net Worth
Individuals, who qualify for separately managed investment accounts rather than
run-of-the-mill mutual funds.
They also expect an
unparalleled level of customer service. Given that financial advisors are a
costly hire (some earn millions annually), their needs as employees tend to be
heard, unlike telcos, which staff their contact centers with minimum wage
earners.
“Financial advisors
are typically very well educated and very, very well paid. They’re also pretty
bright and they’re very demanding,” said Wooster. “So when they say to their
manager, I need a different view of market data or I
need different kinds of analyses brought to me, [...] everyone else in the
organization jumps.”
In fact, Interops is
so important to the financial services industry that DeutscheBank released
150,000 lines of code known as Plexus
Interop as an open source technology for industry peers to use freely.
The code is designed to connect thousands of different apps from across the
financial services industry, enabling banks’ and clients’ systems to talk to
each other. Currently, many banks use multiple apps for data, news and trading
that work independently of each other.
Given how elusive a
task it can be to build the right desktop interface with so many possible
combinations of applications, sharing best practices is important in investment
banking, Wooster says, hence why the Glue42 platform allows users to build and
share their layouts.
“When they’re happy
with the visual appearance of it, they can save that layout and then email that
layout to their friend and their friend can pick that link up in an email and
see exactly the same layout.”
Some takeaways:
1. EX is about
providing the right tools, not just culture
Employee culture is
undoubtedly important, but when you hire the right people, they are determined
to do a good job. But if the tools you provide slow them down or frustrate
them, even the most enthusiastic hires will grow demotivated and leave.
2. Keep your eye on
the end goal
Whatever investments
you make in UX design for the employee experience should be tailored to the
outcome you want to deliver to both the customer and the employee. For example,
a private wealth manager serving HNWI clients might need tools that help them
deliver a highly personalized experience, while also receiving up-to-date
training on the latest tax codes, insurance regulations and tools to track
market conditions and advise clients on the best investment opportunities.
Meanwhile, a telco
worker needs a desktop interface that allows them to retrieve and update
customer information quickly on the back-end, while also being able to handle
multiple customer interactions at once on various channels. A private wealth
manager doesn’t need an AI-assisted chatbot, but a telco worker might benefit
from it.
3. The success of
your EX program should be trackable
Don’t invest blindly
in new equipment without devising a method to track its long-term impact on
both the customer experience and the employee experience. Does it drive down
handle times? Does it improve first call resolution? Prior to that, are your
employees less frustrated at work?
Aside from measuring hard metrics, you should be checking in with your employees face-to-face on a regular basis to see how the technology is working for them. Don’t just administer surveys that limit employee input to rating on a scale of one to 10 - your investment should indicate a larger commitment to improving the employee experience throughout the organization.
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If you’re interested in exploring in more detail the strategies – from technology to leadership and change management – that are being harnessed to create the ultimate contact centre environment and deliver exceptional customer experiences, then join us at Contact Centre Week for Government 2019.
The event, held in Sydney on the 16th – 17th of July brings together over 25 contact centre expert speakers from the likes of the Australian Taxation Office, the US Department of Veteran Affairs (USA), Healthshare NSW, Department of Family and Community Services NSW, Australia Post and the Department of Transport WA.